Tchaikovsky The Nutcracker Ballet

Tchaikovsky's 'Nutcracker,' the story of a young girl's journey to a magical land on Christmas Eve, is perhaps not only the composer's most famous work but also one of the most famous ballets of all time. 'The Nutcracker' is often performed during the Christmas season due to its content, and many families make it an annual tradition to attend a performance. If you've never seen this ballet, or you need a refresher on the story, we've provided a synopsis for you below.

The Nutcracker (ballet), Op.71 (Tchaikovsky, Pyotr) Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: 2 acts, 3 scenes Composition Year 1892 Genre Categories.

Act I

Christmas Eve at the Stahlbaum's House

The Stahlbaums are preparing for their annual Christmas Eve party. The house is decorated with ornaments, wreaths, stockings, mistletoe, and, in the center of it all, a majestic Christmas tree. The Stahlbaum children, Fritz and Clara, wait anxiously for their family and friends to arrive.

  1. Tchaikovsky's 'Nutcracker,' the story of a young girl's journey to a magical land on Christmas Eve, is perhaps not only the composer's most famous work but also one of the most famous ballets of all time.' The Nutcracker' is often performed during the Christmas season due to its content, and many families make it an annual tradition to attend a performance.
  2. The Nutcracker, ballet by Pyotr Tchaikovsky. The last of his three ballets, it was first performed in December 1892. The Nutcracker tells a story about a girl who befriends a nutcracker that comes to life on Christmas Eve and wages a battle against the evil Mouse King.

As the guests begin to appear, the party gathers steam, with much dancing and celebratory laughter. Soon, a mysterious guest arrives. Dressed in dark clothing, he frightens Fritz, but not Clara, who knows that he is Godfather Drosselmeyer, the toymaker. His surprise arrival is warmly accepted, and all the children dance and carry on with laughter.

The Gift of the Nutcracker

The celebration is interrupted again when Drosselmeyer reveals to the children that he has brought them gifts. The girls receive beautiful china dolls and the boys receive bugles. Fritz is given a beautiful drum, but Clara is given the best gift of all, a nutcracker. Fritz grows jealous, snatches the nutcracker from Clara, and plays a game of toss with the other boys.

It isn't long until the nutcracker breaks. Clara is upset, but Drosselmeyer fixes it with a handkerchief. Drosselmeyer’s nephew presents Clara with a small makeshift bed that he puts under the Christmas tree for her injured toy.

The party grows late and the children become sleepy. Everyone generously thanks the Stahlbaums before they leave. As Clara’s family retires to bed, she checks on her nutcracker one last time and ends up falling asleep under the Christmas tree with him in her arms.

Attack of the Mouse King

At the stroke of midnight, Clara wakes up to a frightening scene. The house, the tree, and the toys seem to be getting larger. Is she shrinking? Out of nowhere, large mice dressed in army uniforms, led by their Mouse King, begin to circle the room while the toys and Christmas tree come to life. Clara’s nutcracker has also come to life. He groups the soldier toys into battle formation and fights the mouse army.

The Mouse King traps the Nutcracker in the corner, but the Nutcracker can’t overcome the Mouse King’s strength. Clara makes a desperate move to save her Nutcracker from defeat and throws her slipper at the Mouse King, hitting him directly on the head. The Nutcracker is able to overcome the stunned Mouse King and claims victory. The mice army quickly carries away their king.

Clara falls onto what had been the toy nutcracker’s bed, overwhelmed by the moment. As angels and delightful music hover over their heads, the bed turns into a magical sleigh, floating higher and higher. The Nutcracker is transformed into a human prince (who looks strikingly similar to Drosselmeyer’s nephew). He climbs aboard Clara’s sleigh and drives them through a snowy forest, where the snowflakes turn into dancing maidens.

Act II

A Magical Land

After their journey through the snow forest, Clara and her prince arrive at their destination in the Land of Sweets. Clara can’t believe her eyes: There are ladyfinger mountains topped with whipped cream whiter than snow, sweetly glazed flowers, and buttercream frosting everywhere she looks. Upon their arrival, the duo is greeted by the Sugar Plum Fairy. As they reenact the night’s events, the Sugar Plum Fairy expresses admiration for Clara’s bravery and the Nutcracker’s heroism. In their honor, the Sugar Plum Fairy takes them inside the Candy Castle and throws a lavish festival. They are treated like royalty and presented with every imaginable sweet.

Dancing Delights

About

Pyotr Tchaikovsky The Nutcracker Ballet

Shortly thereafter, the dancing begins. Hot coco dances to the lively music of trumpets and castañets of the Spanish fandango. The women of coffee dance in veils and move their bodies like rising steam to an Arabian song while Mandarin tea dances to an exotic Asian flute chorus. Russian dolls follow the Mandarin tea, leaping and dancing to an invigorating dance known as a Trepak.

To Clara’s delight, there is still more to be seen. A giant gingerbread house, known as Mother Ginger, dances onto the Sugar Plum Fairy’s court. She opens her skirt and eight little gingerbread children come dancing out circling around her. After the dance is over, the children quickly file back into the large gingerbread house and Mother Ginger leaves the room. Soon after Mother Ginger exits, the dancing flowers enter to the tune of the harp. Clara thinks it is perhaps the most beautiful waltz she has ever heard, and she and the Nutcracker Prince watch with amazement. The flowers dance in beautiful mesmerizing patterns as a single Dewdrop floats above them.

Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy

Silence quickly follows the end of their dance. Clara doesn’t know what to expect next. A handsome Cavalier enters the scene and escorts the Sugar Plum Fairy to the center of the room. They dance to the most recognizable song in the entire work. The captivating pair dance lighter than air. This beautiful dance completes Clara’s most perfect evening.

Dream or Reality?

The festival concludes when everyone comes together on the court and bids Clara and the Nutcracker Prince farewell. She tells the Nutcracker she wishes the adventure would never end and he tells her it won’t for those who have an eye to see it. Clara wakes up the next morning under the Christmas tree with her toy nutcracker still in her arms. Was it all just a dream? Or was it the magic of Christmas, come to life?

Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's2 acts, 3 scenes
Composition Year1892
Genre CategoriesBallets; Theatrical Works; For childrens chorus, orchestra; Scores featuring childrens chorus; Scores featuring the orchestra; For chorus with orchestra; For piano (arr); For 1 player; Scores featuring the piano; For 2 pianos (arr); For 2 players; For organ (arr); Scores featuring the organ; For mixed chorus, wind band (arr); Scores featuring mixed chorus; Scores featuring wind band; For 2 flutes, 2 clarinets, guitar, 3 violins, 3 cellos (arr); Scores featuring the flute; Scores featuring the clarinet; Scores featuring the guitar; Scores featuring the violin; Scores featuring the cello; For 11 players; For wind band (arr); For orchestra without strings
Related WorksSee also the orchestral suite from the ballet, Op.71a.
  • 1Performances
  • 2Sheet Music
    • 2.1Scores
    • 2.2Parts
    • 2.3Arrangements and Transcriptions
      • 2.3.1Complete
      • 2.3.2Selections
      • 2.3.3Valse des flocons de neige (Act I, No.9)
      • 2.3.4Danse des Mirlitons (Act II, No.12e)
      • 2.3.5La mère Gigogne et les polichinelles (Act II, No.12f)
      • 2.3.6Pas de deux: Coda. Vivace assai (Act II, No.14)

Performances

Naxos

Sheet Music

Scores

Complete

Complete Score
*#515595 - 22.81MB, 512 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 969× - Music Addict

16 more: Title Page, Contents, Instrumentation, and Overture • Act I, No.1. The Christmas Tree • Act I, No.2. March • Act I, No.3. Children's Galop and Entrance of the Parents • Act I, No.4. Dance Scene • Act I, No.5. Scene and Dance (Grandfather) • Act I, No.6. Scene • Act I, No.7. Scene • Act I, No.8. Scene • Act I, No.9. Waltz of the Snowflakes • Act II, No.10. Scene • Act II, No.11. Scene • Act II, No.12. Divertissement • Act II, No.13. Waltz of the Flowers • Act II, No.14. Pas de Deux, Variations, and Coda • Act II, No.15. Waltz Finale and Apotheosis

Title Page, Contents, Instrumentation, and Overture
*#03432 - 0.91MB, 24 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 30314× - Nerd011235

Act I, No.1. The Christmas Tree
*#03434 - 1.03MB, 24 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 20666× - Nerd011235

The

Act I, No.2. March
*#03433 - 0.92MB, 24 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 19264× - Nerd011235

Act I, No.3. Children's Galop and Entrance of the Parents
*#03465 - 0.80MB, 18 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 12606× - Nerd011235

Act I, No.4. Dance Scene
*#03466 - 1.14MB, 25 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 15682× - Nerd011235

Act I, No.5. Scene and Dance (Grandfather)
*#03563 - 1.04MB, 23 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 12281× - Nerd011235

Act I, No.6. Scene
*#03564 - 1.52MB, 33 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 13648× - Nerd011235

Act I, No.7. Scene
*#03565 - 1.29MB, 28 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 13042× - Nerd011235

Act I, No.8. Scene
*#03566 - 0.96MB, 21 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 13848× - Nerd011235

Act I, No.9. Waltz of the Snowflakes
*#03567 - 2.57MB, 50 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 23904× - Nerd011235

Act II, No.10. Scene
*#03568 - 1.47MB, 27 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 14375× - Nerd011235

Act II, No.11. Scene
*#03569 - 1.27MB, 28 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 12600× - Nerd011235

Act II, No.12. Divertissement
*#03570 - 2.83MB, 63 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 21220× - Nerd011235

Act II, No.13. Waltz of the Flowers
*#03571 - 1.38MB, 33 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 25761× - Nerd011235

Act II, No.14. Pas de Deux, Variations, and Coda
*#03572 - 2.30MB, 57 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 31482× - Nerd011235

Act II, No.15. Waltz Finale and Apotheosis
*#03573 - 1.95MB, 40 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 14999× - Nerd011235

EditorFirst edition (reprint)
Publisher. Info.Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d.[1892]. Plate 17668.
ReprintedNew York: Broude Brothers, 1951. Plate B.B. 47.
Copyright
Misc. NotesMisprints in the Finale
Rehearsal E+10 Clarinet 2: F should be F
Rehearsal H+2 Horn 1 should be C, not C, Horn 2 should be A, not A
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Tchaikovsky The Nutcracker Ballet

Tchaikovsky Nutcracker Suite

Complete Score
*#440279 - 32.03MB, 666 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V*/V*/V*- 1358× - Sallen112

Publisher. Info.Moscow: Muzyka, n.d.[1972]. Plate 7522.
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Misc. Notes600 dpi. Page size is 6.087 x 8.827 inches.
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Selections

13. Valse des fleurs
*#321426 - 4.50MB, 36 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 2854× - Emblyadell

Publisher. Info.Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d.[1892]. Plate 17648.
Copyright
Misc. NotesThis file is part of the Sibley Mirroring Project.
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Parts

Complete

Flute 1, 2/Piccolo, 3/Piccolo
*#38395 - 9.03MB, 141 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 22714× - Ottaviano

19 more: Oboe 1, 2 • English Horn • Clarinet 1, 2 (B♭, A) • Bass Clarinet (B♭) • Bassoon 1, 2 • Horn 1, 2 (F) • Horn 3, 4 (F) • Trumpet 1, 2 (A, B♭) • Trombone 1, 2, 3, Tuba • Timpani • Percussion 1 (Cymbals/Bass Drum/Tam-Tam) / Percussion 2 (Triangle/Tambourine/Castanets/Rattle), Toy Trumpet • Celesta • Harp 1 • Harp 2 • Violins I • Violins II • Violas • Cellos • Basses

Oboe 1, 2
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English Horn
*#38397 - 1.87MB, 32 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 6947× - Ottaviano

Clarinet 1, 2 (B, A)
*#38398 - 6.43MB, 104 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 15150× - Ottaviano

Bass Clarinet (B)
*#38399 - 1.89MB, 32 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 8720× - Ottaviano

Bassoon 1, 2
*#38400 - 5.57MB, 98 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 9031× - Ottaviano

Horn 1, 2 (F)
*#38401 - 4.00MB, 78 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 9508× - Ottaviano

Horn 3, 4 (F)
*#38402 - 3.80MB, 70 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 6721× - Ottaviano

Trumpet 1, 2 (A, B)
*#38403 - 2.64MB, 46 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 12276× - Ottaviano

Trombone 1, 2, 3, Tuba
*#38404 - 4.93MB, 97 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 10345× - Ottaviano

Timpani
*#38405 - 1.09MB, 21 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 6835× - Ottaviano

Percussion 1 (Cymbals/Bass Drum/Tam-Tam)
Percussion 2 (Triangle/Tambourine/Castanets/Rattle), Toy Trumpet

*#38406 - 1.59MB, 31 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 10675× - Ottaviano

Celesta
*#38407 - 0.94MB, 16 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 9160× - Ottaviano

Tchaikovsky The Nutcracker Complete Ballet

Harp 1
*#38408 - 2.57MB, 38 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 8454× - Ottaviano

Harp 2
*#38409 - 1.77MB, 28 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 5754× - Ottaviano

Violins I
*#38410 - 4.51MB, 72 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 24204× - Ottaviano

Violins II
*#38411 - 4.05MB, 68 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 11046× - Ottaviano

Violas
*#38412 - 3.70MB, 65 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 10374× - Ottaviano

Cellos
*#26962 - 3.31MB, 59 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 11801× - Generoso

Basses
*#38413 - 2.67MB, 52 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 7696× - Ottaviano

Publisher. Info.Manuscript, n.d.(ca.1950-80).
Copyright
Misc. NotesThese files are part of the Orchestra Parts Project.
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Violas
*#21720 - 2.98MB, 49 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 3101× - Hrdinský

EditorHrdinský
Publisher. Info.Hrdinský
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Glockenspiel
*#346375 - 0.12MB, 6 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 2197× - FinaleMan802

EditorEric C. Borghi
Publisher. Info.Eric C. Borghi
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Harp 1 and 2 combined
*#348465 - 2.38MB, 55 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 2225× - OboeRamaMusic

Harp 2 (No.14 only)
*#248882 - 0.22MB, 7 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 847× - OboeRamaMusic

ArrangerKevin H. Moore
Publisher. Info.OboeRama Music (ASCAP)
Copyright
Misc. NotesHarp 2 is for use with the combined part
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Waltz of the Snowflakes (Act I, No.9)

Clarinet (B) (transposed)
*#245514 - 0.12MB, 4 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 2136× - MikBlom

EditorMikBlom
Publisher. Info.MikBlom
Copyright
Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0[tag/del]
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Glockenspiel
*#306134 - 0.08MB, 2 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 1154× - Drumzmarimba

EditorM.R.S.
Publisher. Info.M.R.S.
Copyright
Misc. NotesMissing Glockenpiel part to Waltz of the Snowflakes
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Treble Chorus
*#446828 - 0.04MB, 1 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 986× - Stthomassv

EditorJoel Bejot
Publisher. Info.Joel Bejot
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Children's Chorus Score
*#581643 - 0.05MB, 2 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 64× - Wadams

EditorWilliam Adams
Publisher. Info.William Adams
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Arrangements and Transcriptions

Complete

For Piano

Overture
*#30067 - 8.36MB, 10 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V*/V*/V*- 13211× - Brittany

Act 1
*#30068 - 74.29MB, 72 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V*/V*/V*- 16264× - Brittany

Act 2
*#30069 - 73.95MB, 70 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V*/V*/V*- 16924× - Brittany

ArrangerComposer
Publisher. Info.Leningrad: Muzyka, 1982. Plate 2729.
Copyright
Misc. Notes300dpi high quality
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For Piano (Taneyev)

Complete Score
*#30803 - 11.97MB, 171 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 22929× - Carolus

Complete Score
*#369135 - 22.45MB, 171 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/V- 1442× - IgorCello

ArrangerSergey Taneyev (1856–1915)
Publisher. Info.Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d.[1892]. Plate 17669.
ReprintedMoscow: Gosizdat Muzsektor, 1926.
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Selections

For 2 Pianos (Hesselberg)

12c. Danse chinoise (EU)
*#584993 - 0.50MB, 8 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/27/V- 86× - Pianoman121

12e. Danse des Mirlitons (EU)
*#439430 - 0.92MB, 10 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/27/V- 2947× - Zeyarshwe

ArrangerEdouard Gregory Hesselberg (1870-1935)
Publisher. Info.New York: Schirmer, 1931. Plate 35259-60.
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Misc. NotesThis file is part of the Sibley Mirroring Project.
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For Organ (Custard)

2. Marche
*#75934 - 0.25MB, 6 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/27- 3482× - BKhon

12e. Danse des Mirlitons
*#76060 - 0.23MB, 5 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - V/V/27- 3586× - KGill

ArrangerReginald Goss-Custard (1877-1956)
Publisher. Info.Tchaikovsky Organ Album
Hamburg: D. Rahter, 1907.
ReprintedLondon: Alfred Lengnick & Co., 1910. Plate A. L. & Co. 935.
Copyright
Misc. NotesThis file is part of the Sibley Mirroring Project.
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Valse des flocons de neige (Act I, No.9)

For Mixed Chorus and Wind Band (Saganski)

Complete Score
*#469105 - 1.40MB, 32 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 628× - Pg.saganski

ArrangerP.G. Saganski (b. 1984)
Publisher. Info.P.G. Saganski, 2016
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Danse des Mirlitons (Act II, No.12e)

For 2 Flutes, 2 Clarinets, Guitar, 3 Violins and 3 Cellos (Puca)

Complete Score and Parts
*#493614 - 0.45MB, 25 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 660× - Ivan Gabriele P...

PDF typeset by arranger
Ivan Gabriele P... (2017/9/19)

ArrangerIvan Gabriele Puca (b. 2002)
Publisher. Info.Ivan Gabriele Puca, 2017
Copyright
Creative Commons Zero 1.0[tag/del]
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La mère Gigogne et les polichinelles (Act II, No.12f)

For Wind Band (Saganski)

Complete Score
*#411725 - 0.66MB, 12 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 1008× - Pg.saganski

ArrangerP.G. Saganski
Publisher. Info.P.G. Saganski
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Misc. NotesContact user for parts
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Pas de deux: Coda. Vivace assai (Act II, No.14)

For Wind Band (Niikura)

Complete Score
*#528556 - 0.27MB, 10 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 405× - Miya

5 more: Piccolo 1/2, Flute 1/2, Oboe • Clarinet 1/2/3, Bass Clarinet (B♭) • Soprano Saxophone (B♭), Alto Saxophone (E♭), Tenor Saxophone(B♭), / Baritone Saxophone(E♭), Bass Saxophone(B♭) • Horn 1/2/3/4 (F) • Timpani, Cymbal, Bass Drum

Piccolo 1/2, Flute 1/2, Oboe
*#528557 - 0.12MB, 5 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 57× - Miya

Clarinet 1/2/3, Bass Clarinet (B)
*#528558 - 0.10MB, 4 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 56× - Miya

Soprano Saxophone (B), Alto Saxophone (E), Tenor Saxophone(B),
Baritone Saxophone(E), Bass Saxophone(B)

*#528559 - 0.12MB, 6 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 41× - Miya

Horn 1/2/3/4 (F)
*#528560 - 0.08MB, 4 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 36× - Miya

Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker Dance Of The Sugar Plum Fairy

Timpani, Cymbal, Bass Drum
*#528561 - 0.05MB, 3 pp. - 0.0/10 (-) - !N/!N/!N- 36× - Miya

ArrangerFumiaki Niikura (b. 1987)
Publisher. Info.Fumiaki Niikura, 2014.
Copyright
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0[tag/del/mrg]
Misc. Notesfor Pic.1/2, Fl.1/2, Ob., Cl.1/2/3, B.Cl., S.Sax., A.Sax., T.Sax., Br. Sax., B.Sax., Hr.1/2/3/4, Timp., Cym., B.D.
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Nutcracker Ballet Music Tchaikovsky

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General Information

Tchaikovsky The Nutcracker Ballet Suite

Work TitleThe Nutcracker
Alternative. TitleЩелкунчик ; Casse-noisette
Name Translations胡桃夹子; 胡桃鉗; 胡桃夾子; Dziadek do orzechów; Intxaur-hauskailua; מפצח האגוזים; Casse-noisette; 호두까기 인형; El cascanueces; A diótörő; Lo Schiaccianoci; Der Nussknacker; くるみ割り人形; Ο Καρυοθραύστης; Ščelkunčik; Notenkraker; كسارة البندق; Nötknäpparen; O Quebra-Nozes; La Nuksrompilo; Luskáčik; Щелкунчик; Fındıkkıran Balesi; Spărgătorul de nuci; เดอะนัทแครกเกอร์; El Trencanous; Pähkinänsärkijä; Лускунчик; Hrestač; Louskáček; Лешникотрошачката; فندق‌شکن; Orašar; Spragtukas; Nøddeknækkeren; Pe Ta'ỹinguepire'oha; Nøtteknekkeren; Kẹp Hạt Dẻ; Schelkúnchik; балет щелкунчик; Şelkunçik; Մարդուկ-Ջարդուկը; Оревокршачка; Pähklipureja; Çikləwek Watuçı; Hŏk-tò̤ kìng-giāng; Hô͘-thô-khîⁿ; La Nucoruptilo; Hnotubrjóturinn
Name AliasesIntxaurkraskagailua; Intxaur kraskailua; Casse noisette; Casse-Noisettes; Casse Noisettes; Chtchelkountchik; 호두까기인형; Nussknacker-Suite; Blumenwalzer; Der Nußknacker; Nußknackersuite; Nussknackersuite; 胡桃割り人形; ザ・ナッツクラッカー; 花のワルツ; くるみわり人形; Krcko Oraščić; De notenkraker; Notenkrakersuite; De notenkraker (ballet); Nötknäpparsviten; O quebra nozes; Quebra nozes; Suíte Quebra-Nozes; Shchelkunchik; Quebra-Nozes; Nutcracker; The Nutcracker Suite; Nutcracker Suite; باله فندق شکن; فندق شکن; بالهٔ فندق شکن; Щелкунчик (Чайковский); Щелкунчик (балет); Hnetubrjóturinn
AuthoritiesWorldCat; Wikipedia; VIAF: 185085524; GND: 300033729; SELIBR: 173925
ComposerTchaikovsky, Pyotr
Opus/Catalogue NumberOp./Cat. No.Op.71 ; TH 14
I-Catalogue NumberI-Cat. No.IPT 66
Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's2 acts, 3 scenes

Overture

Allegro giusto (182 bars)

Act I

  • Scene 1
1. Scène: L'ornement et l'illumination de l'arbre de Noël. Allegro non troppo (134 bars)
2. Marche. Tempo di Marcia viva (88 bars)
3. Petit galop des enfants et entrée des parents. Presto - Andante (118 bars)
4. Scène dansante. Andantino—Allegro molto vivace—Tempo di Valse—Presto (258 bars)
5. Scène et danse Grossvater.
Andante (Tempo di Valse)—Andantino—Tempo di Grossvater (225 bars)
6. Scène: Le départ des invités. La nuit. Allegro semplice—Moderato assai (161 bars)
7. Scène: La bataille. Allegro vivo (121 bars)
  • Scene 2
8. Scène: Une forêt de sapins en hiver. Andante (71 bars)
9. Valse des flocons de neige. Tempo di Valse, ma con moto—Presto (407 bars)

Act II

  • Scene 3
10. Scène: Le palais enchanté de Confiturenburg. Andante (91 bars)
11. Scène: L'arrivée de Casse-Noisette et Claire. Andante con moto—Allegro agitato (142 bars)
12. Divertissement:
a) Le chocolat: Danse espagnole. Allegro brillante (78 bars)
b) Le café: Danse arabe. Comodo (102 bars)
c) 'Le thé: Danse chinoise. Allegro moderato (32 bars)
d) Trépak: Danse russe. Tempo di Trepak, molto vivace (84 bars)
e) Danse des mirlitons. Andantino (77 bars)
f) La mère Gigogne et les polichinelles. Allegro giocoso (156 bars)
13. Valse des fleurs. Tempo di Valse (353 bars)
14. Pas de deux:
Andante maestoso (74 bars)
Var.1. Tempo di Tarantella (51 bars)
Var.2. Andante ma non troppo (84 bars)
Coda. Vivace assai (102 bars)
15. Valse finale et apothèose. Tempo di Valse—Molto meno (294 bars)
Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp.1892
First Performance.1892-12-18 in St. Petersburg, Maryinsky Theatre
Riccardo Drigo (conductor), Lev Ivanov (choreographer)
First Publication.1892 - Moscow: P. Jurgenson
Full score, Plate 17668, 511 pages.
Piano solo (arr. Taneyev), Plate 17669, 175 pages.
Simplified piano solo (arr. Tchaikovsky) Plate 17782, 166 pages.
Piano 4 hands (arr. Arensky) Plates 18870-885, 269 pages.
Average DurationAvg. Duration85 minutes
Composer Time PeriodComp. PeriodRomantic
Piece StyleRomantic
Instrumentationtreble chorus, orchestra

Voices

boys (or female) chorus (SA) [offstage in Act 1, No.9 only, wordless]

Orchestra

3 flutes (2nd and 3rd also piccolo), 2 oboes, english horn, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons
4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion*, celesta (or piano), 2 harps, strings
* cymbals, bass drum, triangle, tambourine, castanets, tam-tam, glockenspiel,
children's instruments (rattle, trumpet, drums, cuckoo, quail)
Related WorksSee also the orchestral suite from the ballet, Op.71a.
External LinksTchaikovsky Research
Wikipedia article
Extra InformationSergey Taneyev's arrangement for solo piano was revised and simplified by Tchaikovsky, 1892

Tchaikovsky The Nutcracker

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